Casella-cel CEL-368 Uživatelský manuál

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CEL-268 - Type 1
& CEL-368 - Type 2
Environmental Noise Meters
Operator's Handbook
060155
Issue: 2
Sept 1993
archive Document
for
Discontinued Instrument
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Strany 1 - Discontinued Instrument

CEL-268 - Type 1& CEL-368 - Type 2Environmental Noise MetersOperator's Handbook060155Issue: 2Sept 1993archive DocumentforDiscontinued Instrum

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1.5 Use With Current SettingsThe SETUP screen shows the current meas-urement parameters.Either: Change measurement settings as de-tailed in Section 1.

Strany 3 - Contents Page

1.6 Checking/DeletingMemory ContentsWhen it is required to inspect the memory, orto delete the contents of one or more stores tomake space for a new l

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Move the reverse video cursor to the requiredoption on the SETUP menu, then pressto implement the choice.The parameters that can be set from this menu

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Event ON/OFFUse the EVENT option to display the EVENTmenu that allows the event mode to be acti-vated.Some measurement procedures specify thatonly sou

Strany 6 - 1.1 Installing The Microphone

SETUP menu and TIMER will now be shown ON.1.8 Instrument ParametersPress .to display the OPTIONS menu thatgives access to the instrument parameters.Mo

Strany 7 - 1.3 Switching ON/OFF

Use the SET CLOCK option to display theCLOCK menu.The clock operates only in 24 hour mode withthe day and month in the order shown.Use and to step fro

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If ON is selected, a warning menu is displayed.Only when the conditions are correct, follow the instruction and pressto switch the voltage ON.A final

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Results can be accessed at any time by press-ing , EXCEPT during the self-verificationand calibration sequences, or while the instru-ment is logging d

Strany 10 - 1.5 Use With Current Settings

1.12 Read Event ResultsEvent results can be accessed at any time, ex-cept during the self-test and calibration se-quences, by pressing .When the instr

Strany 11 - 1.7 Measurement Parameters

Use and to move the plot sideways across the display to seethe whole of long profiles.Use to step forward through events and display the profiles save

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field then use to change the indicated number as required.When graphcal printout is required, use the SET GRAPH option to ob-tain the SET GRAPH menu.T

Strany 14 - 1.8 Instrument Parameters

2. INTRODUCTIONThe CEL-268 and CEL-368 Environmental Noise Meters are the first ina new generation of CEL logging sound level meters designed for envi

Strany 15 - Warning !

and the combined1⁄4" microphone and preamplifier unit on the Type 2CEL-368. They accept the CEL-3025 Vibration Attachment connectedvia a CEL-225/

Strany 16 - 1.10 Read Cumulative

All results are stored in digital form and are available for downloading toan industry standard personal computer (PC) for further analysis, datamanip

Strany 17 - 1.11 Read Period Results

When the period profile option is activated, depending on the period set,up to four profiles may also be stored (but cannot be shown on the in-strumen

Strany 18 - 1.13 Inspect Event Graphs

3. SCHEDULE OF PARTSA complete "CEL-268 Environmental Noise Meter" consists of the follow-ing items:CEL-268 Type 1 Environmental Noise Meter

Strany 19 - 1.14 Printing Data

legislation on recycling states that this packaging must be retained forre-use or be recycled in the locally approved manner). Any instrumentreturned

Strany 20 - 1.15 Downloading Data

These instruments are also available as part of several complete meas-urement kits. Please contact your CEL representative for details.CEL-268/368 Ope

Strany 21 - 2. INTRODUCTION

4. DESCRIPTION4.1 Store AllocationBoth CEL-268 and CEL-368 have a non-volatile data memory to keepresults safe even while the instrument is switched O

Strany 22 - 2.2 Data Storage

In practice, the main limitations on cumulative duration will be manuallytiming an interval shorter than one minute, or the availability of sufficient

Strany 23 - 2.3 Measurement Modes

Contents Page1. SIMPLIFIED ROUTINE OPERATIONS ... 11.1 Installing The Microphone ... 21.2 Loading Batteries ... 31.3 Switching ON/O

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in addition, a profiling option can be activated to store up to four periodprofiles.The following period information is determined and will be stored

Strany 25 - 3. SCHEDULE OF PARTS

• Whether overload occurred during the profile,• Whether the battery volts fell below 3.6 V during the profile.Event:In event mode, events that exceed

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• Whether 200 Pa level was exceeded during the event(70 - 140 dB range only),• Whether overload occurred during the event,• Whether the battery volts

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The most obvious difference between the Type 1 CEL-268 and Type 2CEL-368 is in the microphones and preamplifiers used.CEL-268 - Type 1The standard mic

Strany 28 - 4.2 Operating Modes

put signals can be accepted from other sources for example the CEL-3025 mentioned above, and when a CEL-216 Line Adaptor is used, ACinput signals with

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As can be seen from the block diagram (Figure 2), the preamplifier inputin both instruments can be switched to pass to the wide range RMS de-tector th

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Both clock and RAM are also powered by an additional back-up battery,so that neither time information nor memory contents are lost when themain batter

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Pause activity,Current operating mode,Sound levels,Signal overload,Battery voltage.Both AC and DC analog output signals proportional to the indicated

Strany 32 - 4.4 Acoustic Input

If the first active time is a stop (end) time, the instrument will start log-ging data immediately and stop logging when the stop time is reached.Howe

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The main power control for the instrument, it is used only toswitch power ON and OFF.When first switched ON, the instrument runs a self test routine,a

Strany 34 - 4.5 Analog Section

Contents Page4.8 Control Keys ...374.9 Analog Outputs ...394.10 Analog Input ...404.11 Batteries & Auxiliary Po

Strany 35 - 4.6 Digital Section

Changes the choices indicated within the marked field to obtainavailable option, or actions a highlighted selection in the sameway as the "Enter&

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C6605/2 AC Output Cable to Sony TCD D10 Digital AudioTape (DAT) Recorder (2 m), includes eventtriggering for suitably modified DAT hand units,Consult

Strany 37 - 4.7 Built-in Timer

must be removed from the instrument for recharg-ing.Rechargeable nickel cadmium cells may be employed, but have ashorter operating period. Zinc carbon

Strany 38 - 4.8 Control Keys

Figure 5: External view of 18-lineauxiliary socket930001123456789101112131415161718Pin NoUse1→ Event Active2 Unused3→ AC Out4 0 V Ground5→ +5 V6← Ext

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5. PRELIMINARY OPERATIONSTo prepare the instrument for operation, it is necessary only to connectthe relevant microphone and preamplifier and install

Strany 40 - 4.9 Analog Outputs

Warning !Polarizing voltage must be OFF to prevent damagewhen the MK-250 is used.The MK-2501⁄2" Electret Microphone can be fitted if the CEL-268

Strany 41 - 4.10 Analog Input

achieved by mounting the microphone and preamplifier on a CEL-4627Tripod and connecting them to the instrument by plugging in to one endof a CEL-4493/

Strany 42

For example, the C6593/1 Cable (1 m) plugs into a cigar lighter socketand can be used to power the instrument from an ordinary car battery.5.3 Switchi

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3. With the CEL-368 and CEL-282,carefully fit the CEL-4725 Microphone Coupler supplied withcalibrator over the end of the microphone/preamplifier unit

Strany 44 - 5.1 Installing The Microphone

Current (Measured) SoundLevelCEL-268/368 Operator's Handbook - Page 45

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1. SIMPLIFIED ROUTINE OPERATIONSIt is not necessary to set up the CEL-268& CEL-368 each time they are used !The last used settings are retained, e

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Reverse Video CursorIndicates Selected ItemMeasurement RangeExchange Rate for LAvgTime WeightingFrequency WeightingLogging Period (Interval)User Defin

Strany 47 - (Acoustic Calibration)

CEL-268/368 Operator's Handbook - Page 47

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6. ROUTINE OPERATIONS6.1 Use With Current SettingsWhen has been pressed to avoid recalibration or after a field ac-curacy check has been completed (Se

Strany 49 - Current (Measured) Sound

2. If this message is displayed, press to display the OPTIONSmenu, then delete data from the stores as described in Section6.2 - Checking/Deleting Mem

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When the specified time is reached the instrument starts to storedata, and the status display changes to RUN to indicate that theinstrument is now run

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5. To restart logging, press again.6. Logging can be stopped whenever necessary by pressing .If the timer is set (i.e. SETUP menu shows TIMER ON) and

Strany 52 - 6.1 Use With Current Settings

2. Use and to step to MEM. USE.3. Press to display the current MEMORY USE menu.4. Either: Press to leave the MEMORY USE menu withoutdisplaying the MEM

Strany 53 - CEL-268/368 Handboo

5. Either: When important data in some stores data must be saved,use and to move the cursor to specify which indi-vidual store is to have its contents

Strany 54 - CEL-268/368 Handbook

MEM. USE Shows the amount and store identity of memoryin use, see Section 6.2.MEM. DEL Allows store contents to be deleted, seeSection 6.2.PRINT Print

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3. Press to step through the options available for the digit tochange the displayed value as required.4. When the required time and date are correctly

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No further logging cantake place until the con-tents of at least onestore have been deletedto make room.Operating ModesThese instruments canoperate in

Strany 57

Set Pol.*Warning !DO NOT connect the 200 V polarisation supply to anelectret microphone - DAMAGE WILL OCCUR.The 200 V polarizing voltage used with con

Strany 58

4. Press to proceed to the status display with the new setting.6.4 Setting Measurement ParametersMeasurement parameters are accessed via the SETUP men

Strany 59

Time WeightingFast or Slow,Q (Exchange Rate)4, 5, 6,or " - " when no average is being calculated,(Q=3 will never appear on the display, but

Strany 60

The length of the cumulative period (logging run over whichresults are accumulated) is independent of the interval set forperiod measurement. It is de

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RUNPAUSERUNPAUSERUNPAUSETIMER ONFirst active time is STOPSTOPRUNPAUSETIMER ONFirst active time is RUNFollowed by active STOPWAITRUN STOPRUNPAUSETIMER

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Run 4Run 3Run 2RUNPAUSEStandard Delays& Cumulative RunWAITRUN STOPTimeLoggingUp to23 h: 59 m1mto24 hRUNPAUSEWAITRUN 1 m930011TimeWAITRUN 1STOP 1Ti

Strany 63

1. When automatic logging start and end times are required, use theTIMER option on the SETUP menu to display the TIMER menuwhich allows them to be spe

Strany 64

2. If period profiles are required, use the PROF option to display thePER. PROF (period profile) menu which allows the profile modeto be activated.Dep

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30 min Period 1 m LEQ,1 m LAV,60 min Period 1 m LEQ,1 m LAV.5. Press to return to the SETUP menu with the new settings.Provided at least one profile h

Strany 66

2. If required, use and to select a digit in the thresholdlevel field.3. Use to set the threshold level to any value between Ø4Øand 139 dB.Similarly,

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CEL-268 - Type 1Insert the CEL-225/3 Preamplifier supplied into the socket at the taperedend of the instrument, locating the unit in the keyway before

Strany 68

7. OBTAINING RESULTSSound measurement commences as soon as one of the STOP/PAUSE/RUN real-time status screens is displayed.Data logging will start whe

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3. Press to display cumulative data.4. Use and to step either way through the storeidentities shown in the reverse video field to display results fora

Strany 70 - Run) Results

2. When the instrument IS performing the self-verification or cali-bration sequences, wait for the sequence to finish, then pressto display period dat

Strany 71 - 7.3 Read Period Results

3. Use and to step either way through the periodidentities to display the whole period profile saved in THIS store.4. When it is required to display p

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4. When it is required to display event for a logging run saved inANOTHER store, press to display the cumulative results.5. Use and to step to the req

Strany 73 - 7.4 Read Event Results

1. Display the EVENT screen as described in Section 7.4.2. Press to implement the GRAPH option shown in the lower re-verse video field.The identity of

Strany 74 - 7.5 Inspect Event Profiles

7. Press to display events from the new store.8. Use the GRAPH option again.7.6 Downloading Data to a PrinterWhen required, a user selectable set of r

Strany 75

3. Press to display the OPTIONS menu.4. Use and to move the cursor to the PRINT option.5. Press to implement the option and display the PRINTmenu.All

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8. Use and to move to the relevant field when it isrequired to select individual or short series of periods andeventsfor printing.9. Use to change the

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Figure 10: Portion of typical cumulative printout (environmental mode)including 5 minute profile plotCEL-268/368 HandbookPage - 78

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displays the current status of the data stores on a MEMORY USEscreen. This allows the user to see if there is space for the next run, orwhether the co

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Figures 10 and 11 show examples of typical printouts.13. When printing is finished, the instrument retains the PRINT menu.13. Press to obtain the curr

Strany 80

CEL-268/368 HandbookPage - 80

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8. DIGITAL INTERFACEDigital interfacing is achieved via the 18-way connector of the auxiliarysocket (illustrated in Figure 5. The following table show

Strany 82 - 8. DIGITAL INTERFACE

Bidirectional unused pins may be set as inputs, outputs or buffered outputsfrom the central processing unit.Connect external power between pins 4 and

Strany 83

CEL-268/368 HandbookPage - 83

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9. SPECIFICATIONCEL-268 - Type 1:Precision Sound Level Meter according to IEC 651: 1979, Type 1,Precision Integrating Sound Level Meter according to I

Strany 85 - 9. SPECIFICATION

Measurement ranges - CEL-368:Range W'ghting Display Primary Primary PulseSetting Range Linearity Linearity RangeRange* Range Pk valuesIEC 651 IEC

Strany 86

Typical Instrument frequency range (within +0.5 to -3 dB)CEL-368 - Type 2:70-140 range: 9 Hz to 55 kHz,40-110 range: 9 Hz to 55 kHz,10-80 range: 9 Hz

Strany 87

Correction for microphone extension cable:No significant effect with CEL extension cables up to 100 m.With other cables, or for greater accuracy, cali

Strany 88

Lower than a reading of 30 dB(A) when tested according toIEC 651 clause 8.4.Directional response:Within the limits of IEC 651.Effect of windshield:Neg

Strany 89

With the CEL-368 and CEL-282, care-fully fit the CEL-4725 Microphone Cou-pler (supplied with calibrator) over theend of the microphone/preamplifieruni

Strany 90

LAvgAveraged Continuous Level,LmaxMaximum Level,LN4 x user set statistical levels,DUR Duration over which measurements taken,SEL Sound Exposure Level,

Strany 91

and <50 pF.Consult Lucas CEL about cables for use withequipment not manufactured by CEL.DC: Logarithmic signal on line 9,Nominally 49 mV/dB, not ex

Strany 92

0.83 kg (1.85 lb) including batteries.CEL-268/368 HandbookPage - 91

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CEL-268/368 HandbookPage - 92

Strany 94 - WARRANTY ARRANGEMENTS

10. MANUFACTURERS SERVICING &WARRANTY ARRANGEMENTSIn order to ensure its rigid conformity with the requirements of the specifi-cation, the instrum

Strany 95 - Lucas Companies

In the event of a malfunction developing during the warranty period, theinstrument should be carefully packed and returned either to CEL's locala

Strany 96 - Return Information

880030Reason for Return/Nature of Fault DateReturn InformationCustomer ReferenceCustomer NameAddressPhone No.Contact NameInstrument TypeSerial NumberI

Strany 97

CEL-268/368 HandbookPage - 96

Strany 98 - Instrument Parameters

STOPCALEXITEXITEXITEXIT EXIT EXITEXITNOTIMPLEMENTEDOn/OffCalibrationPERIODCUMULEVENTSet Measurement &Instrument ParametersEXITOPTIONSSCREENSTATUSC

Strany 99 - (Real-Time)

Current Status(Real-Time)PERIODCUMULEVENTEXITSTOPCALSTOPCALSTOPCALRUNPAUSERUNPAUSETimerObtain Results930009RRUNPAUSEOPTIONSONOFFOPTIONSONOFFONOFF

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